Pennywise Explained: Who Is the Creepy It Clown? (2024)

It’s back! That creepy clown Pennywise is heading to the big screen after his debut in the 1986 Stephen King novel, It, and the 1990 TV adaptation of the same story. Pennywise looms large in the horror pantheon and inspires a lot of thought; there’s even one of those Internet “fan theories” (ugh) that suggests Pennywise is the same entity that appears as Killer Bob in Twin Peaks!

But we’re not here to indulge that kind of silliness; we’re here to explore just what Pennywise is, and what we might see him do when the feature film version arrives. So, let’s get going down into the sewers; after all, we all float down there…

Check out our comparison between the miniseries version of It and the new movie version above.

The Basics

Pennywise – or “It,” if you prefer, or “Pennywise the Dancing Clown” if you’d like to be very formal – is an all-encompassing evil being of varying shape and size (more on that later) that turns up in 27-year cycles (give or take) in the beleaguered town of Derry, Maine. His principal purpose is to murder children, and what better way to achieve that end than to most often take on the guise of a delightful clown? Because kids just love clowns! I know I do; don’t you? Seriously, who ever thought that clowns weren’t the embodiment of all that is unholy and evil? Come on now! Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey has a lot to answer for…

Powers and Abilities

It’s (Haha, this is grammatically correct here, think about it!) primary power is the ability to transform into just about anything, thus taking on the image of whatever its current victim fears, whether an animal or something more fanciful and bizarre. By instilling fear, it primes its prey for the final moment of death, and then it feeds. It also has the ability to influence memory and action, covering up and erasing the knowledge of past violent acts that would have revealed its presence and its reign of death; in particular, it cloaks itself well from the perception of adult human beings. In its most original form as the Deadlights (we’ll get there), it can drive those that see It insane or at least catatonic, which only makes it that much clearer that King’s conception of this shapeless creature was inspired by the works of H.P. Lovecraft. After all, if space has a color, then surely evil has a shape…

Pennywise Explained: Who Is the Creepy It Clown? (1)

Origin and Background

Where does evil truly come from? In the case of It, this thing existed before the universe in which we now live, a being from the dawn of time and a reality beyond our own, along with its enemy “The Turtle” or “Maturin.” Plummeting to Earth from the Macroverse (which may be the “Todash Darkness” of King’s Dark Tower cycle) as a celestial body, the creature slept under the lands that would one day be Derry, Maine, and there it waited until human beings arrived to provide it with sustenance. After its first feeding, it began to cycle in and out of three decade-long slumbers, staying conscious for two years as it stalked prey, taunting them by metamorphosing into what its victims feared the most, and then feasting after it had “salted the meat” with their own terror. While it fed on any human, children were more easily frightened and their fears more simply represented, so it ultimately settled on a youthful diet.

Pennywise Explained: Who Is the Creepy It Clown? (2)

Speaking of Maturin, if you really want to delve into King cosmology, check out the aforementioned Dark Tower series, where you’ll learn more about the role of the Turtle and It, their creation by “The Other,” and their eternal struggle as representatives of universal opposing forces. A creature of many shapes can also have many names, and “It” is no different, even if we most often know It as Pennywise the Dancing Clown (a form partially inspired by pop culture clowns like Clarabell and Bozo, as well as McDonald’s red-haired maniac Ronald). Its familiar and equally chilling form of a Giant Spider and its original existence as the orange Deadlights add to the list, as does its guises as the Leper, Mrs. Kersh, and Mr. Robert “Bob” Gray. The 2017 film will add two new identities for It: Headless Boy and Judith. The actual gender of the creature is indeterminate and may not be relevant at all. To defeat it, you might have to conduct the “Ritual of Chüd.”

Beyond the Book

Of course, Tim Curry is Pennywise for a generation of television viewers. He played the role in the 1990 TV miniseries adaptation of the novel, and the man that made The Rocky Horror Picture Show’s Frank N. Furter a pop culture icon was quite capable of doing just the same with one of the scariest clowns every conceived. His rough-voiced approach to the character belied his twinkle-eyed appearance, and with jagged teeth bared, you could believe this guy could rip you to pieces; Hell, I’d believe that of Curry with no makeup at all!

Now we’ll see what Bill Skarsgård will bring to the ring when he takes on the role in the 2017 film production, but early images suggest he’ll also scare the pants off us just as easily, if not more so! He’ll be joined by actors playing other forms of the creature, including Javier Botet as the Leper, Carter Musselman as the Headless Boy, and Tatum Lee as Judith. Now it’s time to go try out that newspaper sailboat!

Find Arnold T. Blumberg on Twitter at@DoctoroftheDead.

Pennywise Explained: Who Is the Creepy It Clown? (2024)

FAQs

Pennywise Explained: Who Is the Creepy It Clown? ›

In the novel, It's origins are nebulous. He took the form of a clown most frequently, Mr. Bob Gray or Pennywise, but his true form is an ancient eldritch entity from another universe who landed in the town that would become Derry by way of an asteroid and first awoke in 1715.

What is the story behind Pennywise the clown? ›

In the novel, It's origins are nebulous. He took the form of a clown most frequently, Mr. Bob Gray or Pennywise, but his true form is an ancient eldritch entity from another universe who landed in the town that would become Derry by way of an asteroid and first awoke in 1715.

Who is the person behind Pennywise? ›

Slobbering wasn't originally part of the Pennywise plan. “This will sound really bizarre,” explains Bill Skarsgård, the gentleman behind the iconic razor-toothed clown in the new big-screen adaptation of Stephen King's It.

Is Pennywise the clown a human? ›

In the novel, It is a shapeshifting alien who usually takes the form of Pennywise the Dancing Clown, originating in a void containing and surrounding the Universe—a place referred to in the novel as the "Macroverse".

Why did Pennywise become evil? ›

Pennywise was always evil - or, more accurately, he never really existed. He was just a creation of IT to lure in children so they could be terrified and then eaten. Or so that IT could create chaos, incite riots and spread fear.

Why did Pennywise start killing kids? ›

It describes that it prefers to kill and devour children, not by nature, rather because children's fears are easier to interpret in a physical form and thus children are easier to fill with terror, which It says is akin to marinating the meat.

Who was Pennywise afraid of? ›

Because of this behavior, IT considered Maturin to be old and lazy, but Pennywise was also afraid of the legendary turtle. In IT, during the Ritual of Chüd through which Bill Denbrough was able to talk to the turtle, Maturin told the young boy that IT was afraid of him, human potential, and the turtle himself.

Who was Pennywise before he became IT? ›

Pennywise Arrived On Earth Centuries Ago

Despite his iconic and unsettling appearance, Pennywise is not a clown but rather an ancient, evil being that is perhaps as old as the universe itself. In the novel, the entity IT/Pennywise's real name is Bob Gray. Bob Gray isn't human and shares the same origin as IT.

Who was Pennywise first victim? ›

Get With It, Part 1: Catching Up with Pennywise's First Victim Actress Chelan Simmons - IMDb.

Who is under the mask of Pennywise? ›

Know the real face behind the mask in 'IT: Chapter 2' The most menacing homicidal harlequin character Pennywise the Dancing Clown is the Swedish actor Bill Skarsgard. Bill has managed to get into the skin of his sinister character with the utmost ease.

What kind of demon is Pennywise? ›

Pennywise is just a mask, an act that It uses when convenient. It is the real monster behind the monster. If you want to get technical, It is an alien, but It's origin goes well beyond that. It is actually an ancient cosmic deity.

Did Pennywise eat Georgie? ›

As well as having his right arm bitten off, Georgie is trying to crawl away but he was dragged into the sewers and devoured by Pennywise, with an unnamed older woman and her cat being the sole witnesses of the horrific scene, including before Georgie lost his arm.

Was the old lady Pennywise's daughter? ›

Kersh tells Beverly she's the daughter of a carnival worker who happens to look just like Pennywise. As explained in Stephen King's IT, this man is Bob Gray — and IT, that pesky inter-dimensional force of evil, stole his likeness. For 85-year-old Gregson, the character of Mrs. Kersh was initially even more mystifying.

What is the real story behind Pennywise? ›

Almost certainly the most well-known evil clown (save for Batman¹s archnemesis, the Joker; more on him later), Pennywise is modeled after real-life serial killer John Wayne Gacy, aka Pogo the Clown, a.k.a. "The Clown Killer." Gacy was convicted of sexually assaulting and killing 33 boys in 1980; he posed as a clown ...

Why Pennywise kills people? ›

Pennywise is a monster who feeds on fear. His two tricks make him one of the most formidable evil. He intimates, induce fear and finally savour the death. Children are tender and can be easily harmed .

Why is Pennywise so creepy? ›

The Big Picture. A childhood fear of clowns is common, with Stephen King using this phobia to create the terrifying Pennywise in It. King's inspiration for Pennywise came from his own fear of clowns, heightened by a bizarre encounter with a Ronald McDonald lookalike.

Is Pennywise based on a true story? ›

No. He is from the novel and movie IT by Stephen King. He's definitely not real.. Pennywise's origin story in IT shows the complex mythology behind the terrifying horror movie monster.

Why was Pennywise scared of the losers? ›

Another explanation is connected to the Turtle and the cosmic side of IT and Stephen King's Macroverse, suggesting the Losers as the “chosen ones” that were guided and thus protected to an extent by Maturin, the only creature IT is afraid of.

What is the story of the book Pennywise? ›

The story follows the experiences of seven children as they are terrorized by an evil entity that exploits the fears of its victims to disguise itself while hunting its prey. "It" primarily appears in the form of Pennywise the Dancing Clown to attract its preferred prey of young children.

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